Dr. Stefan Loibl
According to DIN EN ISO 8044, corrosion is “the reaction between metallic materials and their environment, which leads to changes in the properties of the materials and components and as a result of which the proper functioning of technical systems can be significantly impaired”.
The different types of corrosion can be roughly divided into 6 types:
Based on the damage hypothesis at the beginning of the damage analysis, an investigation plan is defined: The analyses are used to determine the type and cause of corrosion and thus to determine the cause of the damage.
Typical methods such as SEM-EDX analysis are used to characterize corrosion products and to examine the damage pattern microscopically. A metallographic examination helps to characterize the material in terms of condition, structure and defects, as well as to further define the type of corrosion. A chemical analysis of the material is also usually necessary to determine or rule out possible deviations from the target composition.
In the case of stress corrosion cracking and intergranular corrosion, the susceptibility of the material can be tested in standardized test solutions and conditions.
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